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Viruses and Trojan Horses are the most significant nuisance of the Internet.
A computer virus is a program that replicates. To do so, it will need to attach itself to other program files (for
example, .exe, .com, .dll, .mdb) and execute whenever the host program executes. Beyond simple replication, a virus almost always seeks to fulfill another purpose: to cause damage. Called the damage routine, or payload, the
destructive portion of a virus can range from overwriting critical information kept on your hard disk's partition table to scrambling the numbers in your spreadsheets to just taunting you with sounds, pictures, or obnoxious
effects.
It’s worth bearing in mind, however, that even without a damage routine, left unabated viruses will continue to propagate--consuming system memory, disk space, slowing network traffic and generally degrading
performance. Besides, virus code is often buggy and can also be the source of mysterious system problems that take weeks to understand. So, whether it was written to be harmful or not, a virus on your system can lead to
instability and should not tolerated.
Some viruses, in conjunction with logic bombs, do not make their presence known for months. Instead of causing damage right away, these viruses do nothing but replicate until the
preordained trigger day or event when they unleash their damage routines across the network.
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